Sunday, December 29, 2019

Negative Consequences Of Foreign Direct Investment

NAFTA supporters, on the other hand, argue that foreign direct investment in Mexico has been higher after NAFTA, but it must be recognised that it also has had a number of negative consequences. One of the most important negative consequences is that the flow of foreign investment has been focused on the creation of companies producing goods or services directly exported to the USA (maquiladoras) (Ruiz 2015: 44). Investment flows have been generated primarily to produce goods or services for the USA; this type of foreign direct investment is vertically integrated, it is fuelled by low trade costs given the unskilled and cheap workforce, it is a type of investment in which developed countries use developing countries as a re-export platform or as leverage in the search for new markets, creating economic dependency relationships (Calderon and Hernandez 2011: 114-116). Another consequence is that domestic industry has deteriorated by imported inputs and competition from foreign direct i nvestment, due to the displacement of local companies that were unable to compete with multinational corporations, and thus generating job loss. Another important negative consequence to consider is that the money of foreign investment has led directly to the wealthiest regions of Mexico, since they are the ones who have the education, skilled labour, transport infrastructure and necessary communications to facilitate product export to the USA, which has intensified disparities and inequalitiesShow MoreRelatedGlobalization Essay1452 Words   |  6 PagesThe implications of globalization are greatly felt in every part of the world. One of its effects is encouraging the movement of financial capital, trade, and direct and foreign investments. This refers to the economic exchange of goods and services internationally and international financial flows. (Carr and Chen, 2001). Through the perspective of an optimistic globalist, trade has brought an increase in the volume of trade, wherea s, pessimistic globalist suggests that globalization on the worldRead MoreRussian Federation and United Kingdom: Comparison of Economy1660 Words   |  7 Pageslend to foreign countries, while negative NX shows that the country borrowed from them. Besides, in open economy NX equals to the difference between Saving and Investment, as there is a close relationship between financial and goods market. Net capital outflow or net foreign investment is also equal to S-I. Therefore, we can say that Net Capital Outflow=Trade Balance. Positive NX means trade surplus when there is more export than import, in this case the country is net lender. Negative NX meansRead MoreInternational Capital Flow Directly Depends On A Country s Financial Situation And Level Of Development1741 Words   |  7 Pagesthe main source of FDI, it is well known. But foreign firms that have been purchased through the stock market are in desperate need of financial services. This way, as a prospective investor makes decisions regarding his investments, he will be able to take into account the country’s financial development and banking development, and determine how such factors will ultimately affect their investments According to Campa (1993) as with all investments, there is always a potential risk involved. HoweverRead MoreWhat Does Economist Say About Export Oriented Economy? Essay901 Words   |  4 Pageshas instead evolved to fit changing global circumstances and to fit individual country conditions. This evolution can be thought of as involving four stages. What-does-economist-say-about-export-oriented-economy. They are deeply dependent on the foreign economy for doing well so the economy at home can perform. GDP GROWTH (%) Japan’s growth trend: 2010 – 4.65% - With increase in Global growth rate Japan also started recovery from 2008 financial crisis credited to rise in International Demand 2011Read MoreThe Second Key Driver Manipulating The Spread Of Globalization894 Words   |  4 PagesThe second key driver manipulating the spread of globalization is technological change. The reductions of international trade and investment barriers made globalization of markets and globalization of production a theoretical possibility; technological change made it a visible reality (Hill, Cronk, Wickramasekera, 2014). Over the years, there has been major technological development. There are three major technological advancements, include microprocessors and telecommunications, the internet andRead MoreThe World Trade Organization s Agenda And Implementation Of Its Agreements1079 Words   |  5 Pagesexamining the consequences of foreign direct investment, the dispute settlement process, tariff escalation and the TRIPS agreement, this paper will provide a better understanding of how the World Trade Organization has hindered the development of developing states. In theory, developing states have the numbers to influence the agenda; however they have never been able to use this to their advantage due to their increasing dependence on developed states in terms of import s, exports, aid and foreign directRead MoreThe Inflow Of Foreign Direct Investment In Indonesia1260 Words   |  6 PagesAnalysis The inflow of Foreign Direct Investment to Indonesia is very dynamic featured with upward and downward trend interchangeably. Since 1981 FDI ratio to Indonesian GDP is relatively low range from 0 – 3% of Indonesian GDP. But the number of FDI could be regarded as the signal of Indonesian economic recovery and investor confidence of the country. Historically, Indonesian FDI rose significantly in second phase of Soeharto era from 1981 to 1996 but then drastically down as the effect of AsiaRead MoreImpact of Globalization on Indian Economy1572 Words   |  7 Pagesstudy of globalization is particularly important for a developing nation like India where it has led to a tremendous growth. In 1991, the Indian economy faced a huge cash crunch consisting of high inflation, high and unsustainable fiscal deficit. The foreign exchange crunch of 1991 led India to open up its economy towards other nations. The concurrent processes of liberalization, privatization and globalisation has been going on since 7 then. Major measures initiated as a part of the liberalizationRead MoreThe Relationship Between Exchange Rate And Foreign Direct Investment Of China2119 Words   |  9 PagesInvestigation of Gravity Model Relationship between Exchange rate and Foreign Direct Investment of China Junshan Chen Introduction The report bases on the theories of relative cost of production and the relative wealth effect analyzes the potential impact caused by exchange rate upon foreign direct investment. The target country selected is China; while the research period is identified as 1980 to 2012. In order to undertake the empirical study, the gravity model is referred to when establish theRead MoreTrade Blocks And Its Effects On Business And People Of Mexico1648 Words   |  7 Pagesbinding themselves in friendship and cooperation. The Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC), representing six countries: Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Bahrain, the United Arab Emirates, Oman and Qatar, was set up for bordering Persian Gulf in Southwest Asia. Its foreign assets had been accumulated approximately $1.8 trillion at the end of 2008 which was equal to 13% of American economy since GCC constrains almost half of world’s known oil reserves. The purpose of WTO, an international organization, which comprises

Friday, December 20, 2019

Analysis Of Plato s The Euthyphro - 1723 Words

Distinguished as one of the greatest reflective thinkers of all time, Plato was the innovator of many written philosophical dialogues. Accompanied by his teacher, Socrates and his most notorious disciple, Aristotle, Plato set the groundworks of Western philosophy and science amid dialogues such as Apology, Euthyphro, Republic and Laws. These dialogues provided some of the earliest handlings of political inquiries from a philosophical viewpoint. In the Euthyphro, Plato composes a dialogue that transpires in 399 BC, weeks before the hearing of Socrates, for which Socrates and Euthyphro try to determine an absolute meaning for the word â€Å"piety† also known as holiness. To enable the comprehension of the dialogue, this essay will restate the dialogue’s key claims through differentiating between the dialogue Euthyphro, which begins by probing for the definition of the good (a matter of epistemology) and the dilemma presented by Socrates within the dialogue (a matter of on tology). Furthermore, through recapitulating Euthyphros’ various endeavors in defining piety, the essay will contend that Plato utilizes diairesis in the dialogue (definition by division) to elucidate the nature of good. On this basis, the dialogue will exemplify the two conflicting views of religion made by both characters. Backdrop The discourse instigates with Socrates and Euthyphro gathering outside the office of the King Archon, where both must put in an appearance respecting a legal action involving mattersShow MoreRelatedThe Story Of Euthyphro, By Plato1936 Words   |  8 PagesIn the story of Euthyphro, by Plato, Socrates bombards Euthyphro with a series of difficult questions that challenge Euthyphro s knowledge of the term â€Å"holiness.† Euthyphro claims to have â€Å"accurate knowledge of all such things† (Euthyphro, 5b); however, the nature of Socrates’s questions leaves Euthyphro’s arguments revolving in circles. The first general definition of holiness that Euthyphro provides is â€Å"what is dear to the gods is pious, and what is not is impious† (Euthyphro, 7a). This essentiallyRead MoreWhat Are The Charges Against Socrates?1019 Words   |  5 Pageshas been conserved of Socrates defense of himself as it was presented before the Athenian Council. It is in ess ential agreement with the references to the trial that occur in Plato s other dialogs. We may determine that Apology is not written by Socrates and only contains the words of Socrates that were memorized by Plato, since he was present at the time of the trial. However, we know that Socrates was Plato’s teacher and had been admired by him a lot. We should bear in mind that Plato’s viewsRead MoreComparing Twentieth Century Political Thought Leo Strauss And Richard Rorty1421 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction When it comes to an analysis of twentieth century political thought Leo Strauss and Richard Rorty are two indispensable figures. Rorty was a pupil of Strauss at the University of Chicago, and was always quick to acknowledge the influence that his former teacher had on his writing. In the following paper I will briefly highlight and critique the fundamental arguments presented by the duo. Certainly, Rorty and Strauss share a degree of commonality in their critique of the EnlightenmentRead MoreThe Trial of Socrates: an Analysis and Construction of Socrates Defense2369 Words   |  10 PagesThe Trial of Socrates: An Analysis and Construction of Socrates Defense Understanding the decisions made by the jurymen in Socrates trial will always be a mystery, but one can perceive why some would have voted the way that they did. Politically and historically Athens was a thriving place of innovation and philosophical advancements. Athens could very well be divided, morally on various aspects, one of them being which â€Å"political† affiliation Athenians related themselves with. Some choicesRead MoreMartin s Aid Essay1868 Words   |  8 Pagesto these stories, one can begin the journey of comprehending that reality is truly exclusive to one’s being. To begin, Plato explains the story of Socrates and how his settlement has failed him and sentenced him upon an unjust trial. The Five Dialogues focus on the reality of Socrates’ life and the frustrations that he must face in order to define his own actions. Euthyphro answers Socrates on the premises of murdering a stranger by saying: It is ridiculous, Socrates, for you to think that it makesRead MoreSocrates and Properties Essay3228 Words   |  13 Pagesexpert answers. It is important to determine whether Socrates does, in fact, accept priority of definition principle and, if he does, whether he is committed to a false and problematic principle that subjects him to catastrophic results. A textual analysis will be a philosophic inquiry into Socrates’ conception of knowledge, considering what he believes knowledge to be, how the knowledge of definitions fits into his epistemology, and whether or not his conception of knowledge is philosophical compelling

Thursday, December 12, 2019

Digitized Tracking in NZ Courier-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Importance of Implementation of Digitized tracking and Sensor System for a Parcel Posed Company. Answer: Introduction This project depicts the importance of implementing properly digitized tracking and sensor system for a Parcel Post Company named as NZ Courier. The role of the asset manager is to manage the couriers properly so that is could reach the desired destination within allotted time and estimated cost. If the company enables to server their parcel properly and securely as well then the company will be able to gain competitive advantages and effective revenue as well. The company already has various barcode scanning approaches including parcel tracking mechanism however some of the technical aspects associated to technical tracking are missing in this system. In order to minimize those issues it is necessary to identify and analyze proper risks and for minimizing those risks proper risk Breakdown Structures are also required to be developed by the company. Even in order to reduce the work pressure from the project team members it is required to develop a Work Breakdown Structure (WBS) accordingly. With the help of Work Breakdown Structure (WBS) and proper project scheduling it is expected that it would be completed within estimated time and budget as well. All the risks associated to the parcel tracking system are not equally effective thus based on the priority of the risks proper risk mitigate strategies are needed to be developed and those are also elaborated in this report. Defining the project scope The scope of this project is mentioned below: It is necessary for the asset manager to incorporate the missing information related to parcel tracking, when the parcels are between the depots or within the trucks for deposit. The parcels are needed to be sorted automatically at the depots Proper trackers must be added to the containers during the loading and unloading of the parcels from the trucks Radio Frequency Identification Devices (RFID) must be incorporated to the containers to avoid the plastic boxes to get collapsed Though the containers have proper GPS trackers but do not have any sensors thus proper sensors should be incorporated to the system Adoption of proper software to track the details of the containers those are holding the parcels. It will help to identify that truck which is holding the parcel and even incorporation of GPS location trackers are also required to be added to the system. Not only this but also many other scopes of the projects are there those are as follows: Adoption of new software that will help the customers to track their parcels with new tracking information gained from the software Based on the priorities of the risks proper risk assessment, analysis and risk mitigation strategies are also required to be adopted To provide advanced visibility to the consumers within estimated budget and time as well Establishing the project priorities During the study of the Parcel Post Company project details, it has been determined that, the company serves effective tracking technology and GPS mechanism to their system however additional software is required to be incorporated to the system to minimize the rate of risks. As the company does not have proper parcel tracking software thus, the consumers fail to track the condition of the parcels. Proper business strategies and tracing software are needed to be adopted by the company to establish the project priorities. The solutions proposed by the system developer include the following: Currently the company has a barcode scanning system but does not have accurate parcel tracking software. Thus, tracking software should be incorporated to the system to track the current condition of the parcels. The software must have the ability to include all the information related to the parcel Another objective of the project is to develop software that could automatically sort the parcel when those are in the trucks or even in the deposit, loading and unloading period. The containers those are holding the parcels must have proper RFID tags for tracking the current condition of the system Accurate sensors also needed to be adopted for the consumers that allow tracking the current situation and location of their parcels. GPS tracker must be incorporated to identify those containers Work Breakdown Structure Figure 1: Work breakdown Structure for NZ Courier (Source: Created by author) Development of Risk Breakdown structure Figure 2: Risk breakdown Structure for NZ Courier (Source: Created by author) Evaluation and prioritization of the identified risks After analyzing the Parcel Post Company, the NZ Courier parcel selling details it is recognized that the company is facing many managerial and security level issues as well. The risks associated to the Post Parcel Company are divided in to four different segments that are technical risks, external risks, organizational risks and project risks. The risks are elaborated in the below section: Technical risks: Requirements: If the project manager fails to identify the resources including the hardware, software and equipments as well then the system developers will not be able to develop the desired delivery system for their company ad consumers as well. In order to track the current situation of the parcels high storage capacity is also required to store the details of the parcels and their consumers details as well, therefore, the system developers must contract to proper vendors. Technology: If the Parcel Post Company the NZ Courier could not consider all the technologies accurately then, due to lack of security the details of the consumers and the confidential parcel details might get hijacked by the unwanted users. In addition to this the GPS, sensors and software should be handled properly by the technical experts to avoid the applicator level errors. Complexity in system and interface: In order to develop the parcel delivery system for Parcel Post Company the NZ Courier, the operational complexity should be reduced and proper interface should be adopted so that the technical expert deliver a secured and advanced delivery system to the consumers. Quality: Quality is referred to as one of the most important things that is strictly required to be considered by the system developers. It is necessary for Parcel Post Company the NZ Courier to deliver a user friendly and simple platform to their consumers. However, if the developers fail to meet the requirement of the consumers in terms of satisfactory and on time delivery of the parcels then, the revenue of the company will be interrupted. External risks: The external risks includes a those risks those are not directly but indirectly associated to the Parcel Post Company the NZ Courier delivery system and those are as follows: Contractors and the suppliers: If the suppliers and the contractor unable to serve as per the requirement of the company and advanced system developers then, then it will face risks. The technical level suppliers are needed to serve as per the requirement of the consumers. Market: According to the demand of the parcel courier in the market the requirement of the consumers changes. Thus, the market condition is the most thing that helps the company to gain measurable revenue from the competitive market. Consumers: The behaviors of the consumers are the other aspects those are needed to be considered. If the consumers do not feel satisfied with the service structure and even if the cost is seemed to be higher to the consumers compared to the other parcel delivering company then due to this reason the Parcel Post Company the NZ Courier will face major risks. Weather: As in this delivery system the trucks act as the delivery media therefore, the condition of weather is not partially rather completely related to the delivery system. Due to has weather condition delay in delivery ad even the cost for the consumers might also get enhanced which is a major risk to the company, Organizational risks Organizational risks are the risks those are negatively impacting the revenue of the Parcel Post Company the NZ Courier directly. The identified organizational risks are as follows: Project risks: If the project manager fails to identify the project scope, objectives are requirements properly then the company will definitely face major loss. Dependency: The project requirements and the resources are completely dependent on each other thus if any of the requirements gets interrupted then, the entire project or parcel delivery system will be interrupted completely. Resources: If the asset manager fails to identify the resources properly then the revenue of the Parcel Post Company the NZ Courier will be negatively affected. Fund: In order to incorporate tracking to the system accurate capital is needed to be invested by the project sponsors. If the finance manager fails to do so then the company will definitely fails to meet the requirement of the consumers. Project oriented risks: While advancing the existing delivery system of Parcel Post Company the NZ Courier, it is necessary for the company to develop a project accordingly. The project oriented risks include estimation, planning, controlling and communication. The finance manager must estimate the budget accurately so that all the required resources could be used during the implementation of the project. If the project manager and the project team manager do not use open communication approach then, the project team members will not be able to interact with the project manager with their creative ideas. In addition to the communication approaches proper control is needed. If the project manager fails to track the project progress properly with control and monitoring mechanisms then, it will face huge risks. Development of solution for the prioritized risks All the risks are not equally important to be mitigated thus, based on the project budget and priorities the risks are needed to be mitigated. Name of the Risks Mitigation strategies Information Theft It has been found that due to lack of protection mechanisms the information stored in the RFID and sensors are getting hijacked by the external attackers quite easily. In order to reduce the rate of information theft proper security mechanisms are needed to be adopted by Parcel Post Company the NZ Courier, in terms of encryption to avoid the data to get theft by others. Data Loss For mitigating the issues associated to parcel information hacking it is necessary for the system developers to incorporate proper security aspects. Shipment delay Weather is the most important thing that affects the shipment of the parcels. In order to mitigate these issues it is necessary for the system developers to add certain optional delivery approaches to avoid consumers loss. In addition to this, the charge of the parcel delivery should be optimized compared to other delivery companies to grab ore number f consumers. Project oriented issues While developing the project it is necessary to estimate the project budget properly along with proper time also. With proper time and budget estimation, controlling and communication approaches the issues associated to projects can be minimized completely. Conclusion From the overall discussion it can be concluded that Parcel Post Company the NZ Courier, is willing to deliver a secured as well as time efficient parcels to their consumers. Though Parcel Post Company the NZ Courier holds most of the advanced technologies to the delivery system but at the same time many delivery level errors are also associated to it. In order to mitigate those issues, software should be adopted by company to allow the consumers to track the current situation of their parcels. Not only this but also with the help of the GPS location tracker and sensors both the company owners and the consumers will be able to track their parcels. Even the containers those are holding the parcels have RFID tags and theses tags holds the details of the parcels properly. In order to identify the containers the software also stands very much helpful. The risks associated to the software or the previous systems are illustrated in this report. However, all the risks are not equally affect ing the system. Thus, the risks are needed to be prioritized and that is also elaborated in this report. After the identification, evaluation and analysis of the risks proper risk mitigation strategies are also elaborated in this report. Apart from the risk management system a Work Breakdown Structure (WBS) is also developed in this report for Parcel Post Company the NZ Courier. Bibliography Browning, T.R. Ramasesh, R.V., (2015). Reducing unwelcome surprises in project management.MIT Sloan Management Review,56(3), p.53. Burke, R., (2013). Project management: planning and control techniques.New Jersey, USA. Drury-Grogan, M.L., (2014). Performance on agile teams: Relating iteration objectives and critical decisions to project management success factors.Information and Software Technology,56(5), pp.506-515. Fleming, Q.W. Koppelman, J.M., ((2016)), December. Earned value project management. Project Management Institute. Jalal, M.P. Koosha, S.M., (2015). 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